1 Co-citation and Factor Analysis

1.1 Selecting the Core Documents and Identifying the Number of Factors

Three squared matrices with the 60, 70, 80, and 100 most cited documents in the eco-inovation field were used to perform factor analysis. As the number of core documents is unknown a priori, iteration with the three matrices allows to create thresholds to examine the best set of documents that explain the database.

The four matrices with co-citation frequency was converted to a Pearson’s correlation matrix using pairwise deletion for managing missing values in the main diagonal.

1.2 Factor Extraction and Selection

According to the the Eigenvalue criteria, six factors were extracted for the matrices with 60, 70 and 80 while the matrix with 100 documents reported seven factors. We report in the below tabs the information of the factors, eigenvalues, proportion variance, and cumulative variance before and after axes oblique rotation.

60 references

Eigenvalues before and after axes oblique rotation
Initial Unrotated FA
Rotated FA
Factor Eigenvalues Proportion Var Cumulative Var Eigenvalues Proportion Var Cumulative Var
1 35.475 0.591 0.591 11.189 0.186 0.186
2 11.864 0.198 0.789 11.156 0.186 0.372
3 4.195 0.070 0.859 8.749 0.146 0.518
4 1.209 0.020 0.879 8.654 0.144 0.662
5 1.031 0.017 0.896 8.078 0.135 0.797
6 0.895 0.015 0.911 6.843 0.114 0.911

70 references

Eigenvalues before and after axes oblique rotation
Initial Unrotated FA
Rotated FA
Factor Eigenvalues Proportion Var Cumulative Var Eigenvalues Proportion Var Cumulative Var
1 40.172 0.574 0.574 12.872 0.184 0.365
2 13.987 0.200 0.774 12.662 0.181 0.181
3 4.920 0.070 0.844 10.751 0.154 0.662
4 1.367 0.020 0.864 10.083 0.144 0.509
5 1.360 0.019 0.883 8.688 0.124 0.787
6 0.925 0.013 0.896 7.676 0.110 0.896

80 references

Eigenvalues before and after axes oblique rotation
Initial Unrotated FA
Rotated FA
Factor Eigenvalues Proportion Var Cumulative Var Eigenvalues Proportion Var Cumulative Var
1 45.029 0.563 0.563 14.523 0.182 0.517
2 15.834 0.198 0.761 13.992 0.175 0.175
3 6.359 0.079 0.840 12.882 0.161 0.336
4 2.033 0.025 0.866 11.898 0.149 0.804
5 1.439 0.018 0.884 11.020 0.138 0.655
6 0.960 0.012 0.896 7.339 0.092 0.896

100 references

Eigenvalues before and after axes oblique rotation
Initial Unrotated FA
Rotated FA
Factor Eigenvalues Proportion Var Cumulative Var Eigenvalues Proportion Var Cumulative Var
1 54.196 0.537 0.537 19.513 0.193 0.193
2 21.184 0.210 0.746 15.563 0.154 0.649
3 7.270 0.072 0.818 15.475 0.153 0.495
4 3.830 0.038 0.856 14.965 0.148 0.341
5 1.471 0.015 0.871 10.833 0.107 0.756
6 1.423 0.014 0.885 9.654 0.096 0.852
7 1.112 0.011 0.896 4.465 0.044 0.896
8 0.777 0.008 0.904

1.3 Documents loadings by factor

According to the documents’ loadings, the six-factor solution with 70 core documents is the most appropriate to explain the underlying structure of eco-innovation studies.

60 references

Factors
Documents 1 2 3 4 5 6
CHIOU TY 2011 TRANSPORT RES E-LOG 1.027
LIN RJ 2013 J CLEAN PROD 1.012
CHANG CH 2011 J BUS ETHICS 0.987
CHEN YS 2008 J BUS ETHICS 0.956
CHEN YS 2006 J BUS ETHICS 0.926
EIADAT Y 2008 J WORLD BUS 0.828
DANGELICO RM 2016 BUS STRATEG ENVIRON 0.770
DANGELICO R 2010 J BUS ETHICS 0.768
BARON RM 1986 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL 0.716 0.317
FORNELL C 1981 J MARKETING RES 0.668 0.370
PODSAKOFF PM 2003 J APPL PSYCHOL 0.647 0.365
SCHIEDERIG T 2012 R&D MANAGE 0.528 0.554
BERRONE P 2013 STRATEGIC MANAGE J 0.505
PUJARI D 2006 TECHNOVATION 0.463 0.366
HART SL 1995 ACAD MANAGE REV 0.329 0.680
BARNEY J 1991 J MANAGE 0.312 0.657
WAGNER M 2008 ECOL ECON 0.976
REHFELD KM 2007 ECOL ECON 0.836
FRONDEL M. 2007 BUS STRATEG ENVIRON P174 0.810
RENNINGS K 2006 ECOL ECON 0.807
WAGNER M 2007 RES POLICY 0.757
DEMIREL P 2011 ECOL ECON 0.670
KAMMERER D 2009 ECOL ECON 0.634
GONZALEZ PD 2009 ECOL ECON 0.588
FRONDEL M 2008 ECOL ECON 0.583 0.331
HORBACH J 2008 RES POLICY 0.504
HORBACH J 2012 ECOL ECON 0.418 0.336
KESIDOU E 2012 RES POLICY 0.393 0.357
CAINELLI G 2012 IND INNOV 0.369 0.628
BEISE M 2005 ECOL ECON 0.361 0.381
RENNINGS K 2000 ECOL ECON 0.356
TRIGUERO A 2013 ECOL ECON 0.323 0.416 0.356
PORTER ME 1995 J ECON PERSPECT 0.316 0.357
LANJOUW JO 1996 RES POLICY 0.990
PORTER ME 1991 SCI AM 0.983
JAFFE AB 1997 REV ECON STAT 0.923
JOHNSTONE N 2010 ENVIRON RESOUR ECON 0.916
AMBEC S 2013 REV ENV ECON POLICY 0.900
BRUNNERMEIER SB 2003 J ENVIRON ECON MANAG 0.732
JAFFE AB 2005 ECOL ECON 0.667
AMBEC S 2008 ACAD MANAGE PERSPECT 0.358 0.471
BOONS F 2013 J CLEAN PROD 0.955
BOSSLE MB 2016 J CLEAN PROD 0.760
HOJNIK J 2016 ENVIRON INNOV SOC TR 0.740
KLEWITZ J 2014 J CLEAN PROD 0.703
CHENG CCJ 2014 J CLEAN PROD 0.649 0.428
CAI WG 2014 J CLEAN PROD 0.643
CARRILLO-HERMOSILLA J 2010 J CLEAN PROD 0.500
LEE KH 2015 J CLEAN PROD 0.448
OLTRA V 2009 TECHNOL FORECAST SOC 0.443
KEMP R 2007 FINAL REPORT MEI PRO 0.371
CUERVA MC 2014 J CLEAN PROD 0.321 0.489
GHISETTI C 2015 RES POLICY 0.853
CAINELLI G 2015 J CLEAN PROD 0.840
HORBACH J 2013 IND INNOV 0.736
DE MARCHI V 2012 RES POLICY 0.560
COHEN WM 1990 ADMIN SCI QUART 0.469 0.311
ARAGON-CORREA JA 2003 ACAD MANAGE REV 0.911
RUSSO MV 1997 ACAD MANAGE J 0.897
TEECE DJ 1997 STRATEGIC MANAGE J 0.784

70 references

Factors
Documents 1 2 3 4 5 6
CHIOU TY 2011 TRANSPORT RES E-LOG 0.981
LIN RJ 2013 J CLEAN PROD 0.969
CHANG CH 2011 J BUS ETHICS 0.962
CHEN YS 2008 J BUS ETHICS 0.918
CHEN YS 2006 J BUS ETHICS 0.883
LI DY 2017 J CLEAN PROD 0.852 0.317
DANGELICO RM 2017 BUS STRATEG ENVIRON 0.790
EIADAT Y 2008 J WORLD BUS 0.787
DANGELICO RM 2016 BUS STRATEG ENVIRON 0.775
DANGELICO R 2010 J BUS ETHICS 0.761
BARON RM 1986 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL 0.683 0.345
FORNELL C 1981 J MARKETING RES 0.626 0.415
PODSAKOFF PM 2003 J APPL PSYCHOL 0.609 0.394
SCHIEDERIG T 2012 R&D MANAGE 0.540 0.505
PUJARI D 2006 TECHNOVATION 0.486 0.337
BERRONE P 2013 STRATEGIC MANAGE J 0.471
ARMSTRONG JS 1977 J MARKETING RES 0.354 0.604
BARNEY J 1991 J MANAGE 0.308 0.641
WAGNER M 2008 ECOL ECON 0.982
REHFELD KM 2007 ECOL ECON 0.861
RENNINGS K 2006 ECOL ECON 0.830
FRONDEL M. 2007 BUS STRATEG ENVIRON P174 0.820
WAGNER M 2007 RES POLICY 0.771
DEMIREL P 2011 ECOL ECON 0.687
KAMMERER D 2009 ECOL ECON 0.657
GONZALEZ PD 2009 ECOL ECON 0.613
FRONDEL M 2008 ECOL ECON 0.577 0.351
HORBACH J 2008 RES POLICY 0.533
VEUGELERS R 2012 RES POLICY 0.467 0.357
HORBACH J 2012 ECOL ECON 0.448 0.308
BEISE M 2005 ECOL ECON 0.420 0.339
KESIDOU E 2012 RES POLICY 0.409 0.329 0.315
RENNINGS K 2000 ECOL ECON 0.394
CAINELLI G 2012 IND INNOV 0.382 0.582
PORTER ME 1995 J ECON PERSPECT 0.375 0.350
TRIGUERO A 2013 ECOL ECON 0.340 0.455 0.309
BRUNNERMEIER SB 2003 J ENVIRON ECON MANAG 0.334 0.701
KEMP R 2007 FINAL REPORT MEI PRO 0.313 0.395
DE MARCHI V 2012 RES POLICY 0.312 0.493
CUERVA MC 2014 J CLEAN PROD 0.303 0.394 0.410
PORTER ME 1991 SCI AM 0.996
LANOIE P 2011 J ECON MANAGE STRAT 0.971
AMBEC S 2013 REV ENV ECON POLICY 0.937
LANJOUW JO 1996 RES POLICY 0.927
JAFFE AB 1997 REV ECON STAT 0.900
JOHNSTONE N 2010 ENVIRON RESOUR ECON 0.874
JAFFE AB 2005 ECOL ECON 0.648
AMBEC S 2008 ACAD MANAGE PERSPECT 0.382 0.477
GHISETTI C 2014 J CLEAN PROD 0.309
BOSSLE MB 2016 J CLEAN PROD 0.847
HOJNIK J 2016 ENVIRON INNOV SOC TR 0.810
CAI WG 2018 J CLEAN PROD 0.806
BOONS F 2013 J CLEAN PROD 0.788
CAI WG 2014 J CLEAN PROD 0.752
DIAZ-GARCIA C 2015 INNOV-ORGAN MANAG 0.743
CHENG CCJ 2014 J CLEAN PROD 0.681 0.437
KLEWITZ J 2014 J CLEAN PROD 0.637
LEE KH 2015 J CLEAN PROD 0.582
CARRILLO-HERMOSILLA J 2010 J CLEAN PROD 0.452
OLTRA V 2009 TECHNOL FORECAST SOC 0.304
ARAGON-CORREA JA 2003 ACAD MANAGE REV 0.910
HART SL 2011 J MANAGE 0.909
RUSSO MV 1997 ACAD MANAGE J 0.885
TEECE DJ 1997 STRATEGIC MANAGE J 0.743
HART SL 1995 ACAD MANAGE REV 0.708
DIMAGGIO PJ 1983 AM SOCIOL REV 0.352
COHEN WM 1990 ADMIN SCI QUART 0.300 0.431
GHISETTI C 2015 RES POLICY 0.760
CAINELLI G 2015 J CLEAN PROD 0.733
HORBACH J 2013 IND INNOV 0.656

80 references

Factors
Documents 1 2 3 4 5 6
TSENG ML 2013 J CLEAN PROD 1.041
LIN RJ 2013 J CLEAN PROD 0.943
CHIOU TY 2011 TRANSPORT RES E-LOG 0.938
CHANG CH 2011 J BUS ETHICS 0.921
TANG MF 2018 BUS STRATEG ENVIRON 0.918
CHEN YS 2008 J BUS ETHICS 0.872
CHEN YS 2006 J BUS ETHICS 0.841
LI DY 2017 J CLEAN PROD 0.806 0.336
DANGELICO RM 2017 BUS STRATEG ENVIRON 0.748
EIADAT Y 2008 J WORLD BUS 0.743
DANGELICO R 2010 J BUS ETHICS 0.728
DANGELICO RM 2016 BUS STRATEG ENVIRON 0.720
BARON RM 1986 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL 0.658 0.380
FORNELL C 1981 J MARKETING RES 0.588 0.465
PODSAKOFF PM 2003 J APPL PSYCHOL 0.576 0.441
SCHIEDERIG T 2012 R&D MANAGE 0.497 0.478
PUJARI D 2006 TECHNOVATION 0.446 0.335
BERRONE P 2013 STRATEGIC MANAGE J 0.428
ARMSTRONG JS 1977 J MARKETING RES 0.310 0.659
PALMER K 1995 J ECON PERSPECT 0.303 0.804
PORTER ME 1991 SCI AM 0.981
LANJOUW JO 1996 RES POLICY 0.959
LANOIE P 2011 J ECON MANAGE STRAT 0.947
GRILICHES Z 1990 J ECON LIT 0.933
JAFFE AB 1997 REV ECON STAT 0.913
AMBEC S 2013 REV ENV ECON POLICY 0.911
JOHNSTONE N 2010 ENVIRON RESOUR ECON 0.901
JAFFE AB 2002 ENVIRON RESOUR ECON 0.829
CARRION-FLORES CE 2010 J ENVIRON ECON MANAG 0.796
BRUNNERMEIER SB 2003 J ENVIRON ECON MANAG 0.715 0.319
JAFFE AB 2005 ECOL ECON 0.639
PORTER ME 1995 J ECON PERSPECT 0.361 0.349
AMBEC S 2008 ACAD MANAGE PERSPECT 0.358 0.492
BEISE M 2005 ECOL ECON 0.343 0.439
FRONDEL M 2008 ECOL ECON 0.338 0.582
WAGNER M 2008 ECOL ECON 0.964
CLEFF T. 1999 EUROPEAN ENV 0.874
REHFELD KM 2007 ECOL ECON 0.862
FRONDEL M. 2007 BUS STRATEG ENVIRON P174 0.828
RENNINGS K 2006 ECOL ECON 0.801
WAGNER M 2007 RES POLICY 0.746
DEMIREL P 2011 ECOL ECON 0.689
KAMMERER D 2009 ECOL ECON 0.665
GONZALEZ PD 2009 ECOL ECON 0.624
HORBACH J 2008 RES POLICY 0.539
DORAN J 2012 EUR J INNOV MANAG 0.512 0.539
VEUGELERS R 2012 RES POLICY 0.465 0.356
HORBACH J 2012 ECOL ECON 0.459
KESIDOU E 2012 RES POLICY 0.432 0.350
CAINELLI G 2012 IND INNOV 0.411 0.552
RENNINGS K 2000 ECOL ECON 0.403
TRIGUERO A 2013 ECOL ECON 0.355 0.466
DE MARCHI V 2012 RES POLICY 0.339 0.464
CUERVA MC 2014 J CLEAN PROD 0.335 0.395 0.382
KEMP R 2007 FINAL REPORT MEI PRO 0.307 0.413
CARRILLO-HERMOSILLA J 2010 J CLEAN PROD 0.305 0.447
SHARMA S 1998 STRATEGIC MANAGE J 1.006
ARAGON-CORREA JA 2003 ACAD MANAGE REV 0.950
RUSSO MV 1997 ACAD MANAGE J 0.916
HART SL 2011 J MANAGE 0.894
BUYSSE K 2003 STRATEGIC MANAGE J 0.760
HART SL 1995 ACAD MANAGE REV 0.755
TEECE DJ 1997 STRATEGIC MANAGE J 0.700
BARNEY J 1991 J MANAGE 0.642
CHENG CCJ 2014 J CLEAN PROD 0.408 0.696
DIMAGGIO PJ 1983 AM SOCIOL REV 0.390
COHEN WM 1990 ADMIN SCI QUART 0.313 0.427
BOSSLE MB 2016 J CLEAN PROD 0.853
CAI WG 2018 J CLEAN PROD 0.819
HOJNIK J 2016 ENVIRON INNOV SOC TR 0.816
CAI WG 2014 J CLEAN PROD 0.766
BOONS F 2013 J CLEAN PROD 0.765
DIAZ-GARCIA C 2015 INNOV-ORGAN MANAG 0.741
LEE KH 2015 J CLEAN PROD 0.632
KLEWITZ J 2014 J CLEAN PROD 0.618
GHISETTI C 2014 J CLEAN PROD 0.310
OLTRA V 2009 TECHNOL FORECAST SOC 0.304
GHISETTI C 2015 RES POLICY 0.712
CAINELLI G 2015 J CLEAN PROD 0.694
HORBACH J 2013 IND INNOV 0.617

100 references

Factors
Documents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
TSENG ML 2013 J CLEAN PROD 0.964
HUANG XX 2016 J CLEAN PROD 0.940
CHANG CH 2011 J BUS ETHICS 0.898
CHIOU TY 2011 TRANSPORT RES E-LOG 0.896
HUANG JW 2017 J BUS ETHICS 0.885
TANG MF 2018 BUS STRATEG ENVIRON 0.869
LIN RJ 2013 J CLEAN PROD 0.863
LI DY 2017 J CLEAN PROD 0.859
CHEN YS 2012 MANAGE DECIS 0.837
LIN H 2014 J CLEAN PROD 0.834 0.307
ALBORT-MORANT G 2016 J BUS RES 0.832
CHEN YS 2008 J BUS ETHICS 0.814
CHEN YS 2006 J BUS ETHICS 0.794
QI GY 2010 J CLEAN PROD 0.775
ZHU QH 2004 J OPER MANAG 0.744
EIADAT Y 2008 J WORLD BUS 0.735
DANGELICO RM 2017 BUS STRATEG ENVIRON 0.694 0.312
DANGELICO R 2010 J BUS ETHICS 0.669
DANGELICO RM 2016 BUS STRATEG ENVIRON 0.666
BARON RM 1986 J PERS SOC PSYCHOL 0.655 0.374
LI YN 2014 J CLEAN PROD 0.600
PODSAKOFF PM 2003 J APPL PSYCHOL 0.566 0.432
FORNELL C 1981 J MARKETING RES 0.553 0.488
BERRONE P 2013 STRATEGIC MANAGE J 0.474
SCHIEDERIG T 2012 R&D MANAGE 0.468 0.552
PUJARI D 2006 TECHNOVATION 0.374 0.302 0.372
PODSAKOFF PM 1986 J MANAGE 0.313 0.676
DIMAGGIO PJ 1983 AM SOCIOL REV 0.308 0.387
PALMER K 1995 J ECON PERSPECT 0.306 0.718
CARRION-FLORES CE 2010 J ENVIRON ECON MANAG 0.302 0.801
POPP D 2002 AM ECON REV 1.029
LANJOUW JO 1996 RES POLICY 1.007
GRILICHES Z 1990 J ECON LIT 0.993
JOHNSTONE N 2010 ENVIRON RESOUR ECON 0.935
PORTER ME 1991 SCI AM 0.918
JAFFE AB 1997 REV ECON STAT 0.910
LANOIE P 2011 J ECON MANAGE STRAT 0.873
JAFFE AB 2002 ENVIRON RESOUR ECON 0.853
AMBEC S 2013 REV ENV ECON POLICY 0.848
POPP D 2006 J ENVIRON ECON MANAG 0.845
BRUNNERMEIER SB 2003 J ENVIRON ECON MANAG 0.722
JAFFE AB 2005 ECOL ECON 0.659
NELSON R. R. 1982 EVOLUTIONARY THEORY 0.391 0.301
BEISE M 2005 ECOL ECON 0.381 0.404
PORTER ME 1995 J ECON PERSPECT 0.345 0.358
AMBEC S 2008 ACAD MANAGE PERSPECT 0.318 0.539
FRONDEL M 2008 ECOL ECON 0.312 0.587
CHRISTMANN P 2000 ACAD MANAGE J 1.003
SHARMA S 1998 STRATEGIC MANAGE J 1.002
ARAGON-CORREA JA 2003 ACAD MANAGE REV 0.949
RUSSO MV 1997 ACAD MANAGE J 0.937
HART SL 2011 J MANAGE 0.873
ARAGON-CORREA JA 2008 J ENVIRON MANAGE 0.866
HART SL 1995 ACAD MANAGE REV 0.787
BUYSSE K 2003 STRATEGIC MANAGE J 0.739
SHARMA S 2000 ACAD MANAGE J 0.732
SHRIVASTAVA P 1995 STRATEGIC MANAGE J 0.713
ARMSTRONG JS 1977 J MARKETING RES 0.647
TEECE DJ 1997 STRATEGIC MANAGE J 0.644
BARNEY J 1991 J MANAGE 0.638
CHENG CCJ 2014 J CLEAN PROD 0.422 0.518
COHEN WM 1990 ADMIN SCI QUART 0.310 0.434
WAGNER M 2008 ECOL ECON 0.901
CLEFF T. 1999 EUROPEAN ENV 0.815
REHFELD KM 2007 ECOL ECON 0.802
FRONDEL M. 2007 BUS STRATEG ENVIRON P174 0.791
RENNINGS K 2006 ECOL ECON 0.748
WAGNER M 2007 RES POLICY 0.703
DEMIREL P 2011 ECOL ECON 0.679
KAMMERER D 2009 ECOL ECON 0.638
GONZALEZ PD 2009 ECOL ECON 0.604
HORBACH J 2008 RES POLICY 0.550
DORAN J 2012 EUR J INNOV MANAG 0.506 0.307
VEUGELERS R 2012 RES POLICY 0.487 0.354
HORBACH J 2012 ECOL ECON 0.482
KESIDOU E 2012 RES POLICY 0.456
CAINELLI G 2012 IND INNOV 0.444 0.536
RENNINGS K 2000 ECOL ECON 0.424
ANTONIOLI D 2013 RES POLICY 0.415 0.419
TRIGUERO A 2013 ECOL ECON 0.381 0.335 0.308
CUERVA MC 2014 J CLEAN PROD 0.365 0.382
DE MARCHI V 2012 RES POLICY 0.351 0.473
GHISETTI C 2014 J CLEAN PROD 0.317
KEMP R 2007 FINAL REPORT MEI PRO 0.309 0.342
BOONS F 2013 J CLEAN PROD 0.897
EISENHARDT KM 1989 ACAD MANAGE REV 0.797
KLEWITZ J 2014 J CLEAN PROD 0.663
DIAZ-GARCIA C 2015 INNOV-ORGAN MANAG 0.587
HOJNIK J 2016 ENVIRON INNOV SOC TR 0.585
BOSSLE MB 2016 J CLEAN PROD 0.569 0.342
CARRILLO-HERMOSILLA J 2010 J CLEAN PROD 0.513
OLTRA V 2009 TECHNOL FORECAST SOC 0.484
CAI WG 2014 J CLEAN PROD 0.424 0.399
CAI WG 2018 J CLEAN PROD 0.381 0.502
PRZYCHODZEN J 2015 J CLEAN PROD 0.360 0.478
DE MARCHI V 2013 J KNOWL MANAG 0.852
CAINELLI G 2015 J CLEAN PROD 0.727
GHISETTI C 2015 RES POLICY 0.694
HORBACH J 2013 IND INNOV 0.598
DORAN J 2016 BUS STRATEG ENVIRON 0.477 0.346
LEE KH 2015 J CLEAN PROD 0.507

2 Topic Modelling

2.1 Interactive Topic Model Visualization

The below network illustrates the 21 topics that represents the eco-innovation literature.

 

© 2022 Guillermo Orjuela-Ramirez